Beginner’s Guide

Congratulations! You’ve just taken one of the best steps for your health, wellbeing, and longevity. Whether you want to lose weight, get stronger, improve your fitness, or simply enjoy some time for yourself, you’re in the right place.

Beginner’s Guide

Beginner’s Guide

Where to find what:
gym zones

Cardio zone Form Factory Letňany
Posilovna Form Factory Vlněna
Funkční zóna Form Factory SO-HO
Studio Form Factory Lužánky

Tips for starting smart
and what not to forget

Tips on how to start exercising

  1. Start with a trainer on day one
    You’ll learn your current condition, strengths and weak spots, proper technique, and how to use equipment.
  2. Join group classes
    They’re in almost every club and included in your membership. Clear plan, instructor oversight, motivation, and habit-building. Use them on their own or as a complement to a gym plan.
  3. Start gradually—less is more 
    2–3× per week for 45–60 minutes is plenty at first. Build the habit and master technique. Too much too soon = risk of overload, fatigue, or losing motivation.
  4. Focus on the basics 
    Squats, push-ups, rows, lunges—even without weight. Technique, stability, and range of motion first.
  5. Train the whole body 
    Strong legs, back, and core are the foundation. Don’t stick only to “favorites” like biceps or abs—your body works as a system.
  6. Be consistent 
    Sustainable, regular training beats a hot start followed by a month-long break.

Ten Rules
for Beginners

1. Don’t compare yourself

Everyone starts somewhere. Your pace is the right one if you feel good in it. Consistency beats perfection.

2. Don’t skip the warm-up

Five minutes on the treadmill plus joint prep can save weeks off due to injury—and boosts focus and technique.

3. Quality over quantity

Better 8 good reps than 20 sloppy ones. Technique first—for results and injury prevention. Unsure? Ask a trainer.

4. Drink before you’re thirsty

Dehydration harms performance and recovery. Sip water during the day and keep a bottle handy, especially in heat or longer sessions (consider electrolytes).

5. Learn to feel your body

Start with bodyweight to master posture and deep core engagement. Then add light weights, TRX, or bands. As strength and technique improve, move to machines and free weights.

6. Trainers are here for you

Questions aren’t a burden—they show you care. Use the intro session or ask anytime.

7. Recover actively and passively

No recovery, no progress. Prioritize sleep (7–9 h), light post-workout stretching, sauna, or calm time. Relax classes help too.

8. Train comprehensively

Not just abs or arms. A strong body is a balanced body—legs, back, and core included.

9. Technique > ego

Lifting more—at what cost? Prioritize execution, not numbers. Add weight only when your form is rock-solid.

10. Have fun

Pick movement you enjoy—classes, strength, cardio, functional, dance—explore. Joy keeps you consistent and makes movement part of life.


Do you have a goal?
We’ll help you reach it! 

Each of us has different motivations and expectations. Some want to lose weight, others want to get stronger, and some simply want to age actively and pain-free. In general, however, most beginners to the gym fit into three main categories:


I WANT TO
LOSE WEIGHT

Core Principles

  • You can set and track the basics easily with online calorie calculators or apps.
    TIP: Get your basal metabolic rate with an InBody scan—included in your membership.
  • Add as much natural movement as possible (walking, stairs, standing).
  • Train regularly (ideally a mix of strength and endurance).
  • You don’t need a perfect diet, but limit ultra-processed foods..
  • Prioritize protein (min. 1.2 g/kg body weight)..
  • Track body measurements rather than just scale weight—muscle gain may increase weight.
  • Be patient—results take time.
  • Don’t use exercise as “punishment.” You don’t have to “earn” your food.

What to eat when you’re starting and want to lose weight

Training is great—but you need the right fuel. To lose weight you need a calorie deficit—slightly less energy in than out. That doesn’t mean starving.

Nutrition pillars for beginners
  1. Ensure adequate fluid intake (~0.03–0.04 L/kg body weight daily.).
  2. Provide energy through a balanced diet.
  3. Include protein for recovery and muscle retention.
  4. Don’t forget vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
  5. Don’t label foods “good” vs “bad.” Context and amounts matter.
  6. Limit ultra-processed foods, sweets, and sugary drinks. Avoid extreme diets and “miracle” products.
Plate composition (each main meal): 
Plate Balance
Fats as an important supplement (quality oils, fatty fish, cod liver oil…) 1/4 side dish 1/4 protein source 1/2 vegetables

Proteins 

  • The fundamental pillar of nutrition.
  • Support fat burning, protect muscle, and keep you full.
  • Aim for 1.2–2.0 g/kg of ideal body weight per day.
  • Sources: meat, eggs, dairy, tofu, legumes, protein powder, etc.

Carbohydrates 

  • Your primary energy source for mental and physical performance. Include them regularly, but prioritise complex sources.
  • Examples: rice, potatoes, whole-grain pasta, oats, quinoa, rye bread, etc.

Healthy Fats 

  • Essential for the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and proper hormone function.
  • Examples: nuts, avocado, extra-virgin olive oil, seeds, etc.

Vegetables & Fruit  

  • A source of fibre, vitamins, and minerals.
  • Enjoy them with every meal! The WHO recommends five portions of fruit and vegetables per day.
Hydration
  • Monitor urine colour — it should be pale yellow.
  • Drink steadily throughout the day, not just during sport.
  • Avoid sugary drinks, alcohol, and energy drinks.
  • Good choices: water, lightly mineralised water, tea.

I Want to
Build Muscle
and Get Stronger

Muscle growth isn’t just for the young — the need to maintain adequate muscle mass increases with age to preserve mobility and overall function.

Core Principles

  • Stay in a mild calorie surplus.
    You can set and track basics easily with online calorie calculators or apps.
    TIP: Find your basal metabolic rate with an InBody assessment — it’s included in your membership.
  • Follow a regular, progressive strength programme.
  • Prioritise technique, adequate recovery, and quality sleep.
  • Be patient — don’t give up if you don’t see results immediately.

What to Eat When You’re Starting Out and Want to Gain Muscle 

Starting training is a great step — but it won’t work without the right fuel. Nutrition affects your energy, results, and overall wellbeing. To build muscle you need a calorie surplus — eating more than you expend, but smartly. The key is quality protein, complex carbohydrates, and sufficient overall energy.

Nutrition Basics for Beginners
  1. Ensure adequate fluid intake (min. 0.03–0.04 l/kg body weight per day).
  2. Provide steady energy through a balanced diet.
  3. Top up protein to support recovery and muscle growth.
  4. Don’t forget vitamins, minerals, and fibre.
  5. Avoid labelling foods as good vs badcontext and quantity matter.
  6. Skip extreme diets and “miracle” products.
Build Each Main Meal Like This
Plate Balance
1/3 zdroj bílkovin 1/3 vegetables 1/3 side dish (Carbohydrates) Fats as an important supplement (quality oils, fatty fish, cod liver oil…)

Proteins

  • The fundamental pillar of nutrition.
  • Support fat burning, protect muscle, and keep you full.
  • Aim for 1.5–2.2 g/kg of ideal body weight per day.
  • Sources: meat, eggs, dairy, tofu, legumes, protein powder.

Carbohydrates 

  • Your energy source for mental and physical performance.
  • Increase intake to support training.
  • Examples: rice, potatoes, pasta, oats, quinoa, bread, etc.

Healthy Fats 

  • Essential for the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and proper hormone function.
  • Examples: nuts, avocado, extra-virgin olive oil, seeds, etc.

Vegetables & Fruit  

  • A source of fibre, vitamins, and minerals.
  • Have them with every meal! The WHO recommends five portions per day.
Hydration
  • Monitor urine colour — it should be pale yellow.
  • Drink steadily throughout the day, not just around workouts.
  • Avoid sugary drinks, alcohol, and energy drinks.
  • Good choices: water, lightly mineralised water, tea.

I Want to
Be Fit
and Healthy for Life

Whatever your goal, remember: the most important thing is to keep going and enjoy moving. We’re here to help every step of the way. If you have a specific goal, aren’t sure where to start, or want to dive deeper, discuss it with a trainer during your introductory consultation — it’s included in your membership and tailored to your needs.

Core Principles

  • Maintain regular movement you enjoy.
  • Balance strength, flexibility, and endurance.
  • Don’t underestimate recovery, sleep, and rest.

What to Eat When You’re Starting Out and Want to Support Longevity

A longevity-focused diet isn’t about swings or extremes — it’s about long-term sustainability. Focus on quality, variety, and your body’s signals.

Key Recommendations
  • Eat balanced meals — varied proteins, complex carbohydrates, and quality fats.
  • Emphasise minimally processed plant foods.
  • E.g., berries, leafy greens, fermented foods, nuts, whole grains.
  • Include at least 5 servings of vegetables daily (ideally 300–500 g) — both raw and cooked.
  • Minimise highly processed foods.
  • Support your gut microbiome — include fermented foods and prebiotic fibre.
  • Prioritise regularity, variety, and food quality.
  • Increase vegetables, fruit, and fibre.
  • Get enough protein, especially after age 40 (min. 1.2 g/kg body weight).
  • Monitor hydration and adjust portions as needed.
Build Each Main Meal Like This
Plate Balance
Fats as an important supplement (quality oils, fatty fish, cod liver oil…) 1/4 side dish 1/4 protein source 1/2 vegetables

Proteins

  • The fundamental pillar of nutrition.
  • Support fat burning, protect muscle, and keep you full.
  • Aim for 1.5–2.2 g/kg of ideal body weight per day.
  • Sources: meat, eggs, dairy, tofu, legumes, protein powder.

Carbohydrates 

  • Your energy source for mental and physical performance.
  • Focus on complex sources.
  • Examples: rice, potatoes, pasta, oats, quinoa, bread, etc.

Healthy Fats 

  • Essential for the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and proper hormone function.
  • Examples: nuts, avocado, extra-virgin olive oil, seeds, etc.

Vegetables & Fruit  

  • A source of fibre, vitamins, and minerals.
  • Enjoy them with every meal! The WHO recommends five portions per day.
Hydration
  • Monitor urine colour — it should be pale yellow.
  • Drink steadily throughout the day, not just during exercise.
  • Avoid sugary drinks, alcohol, and energy drinks.
  • Good choices: water, lightly mineralised water, tea.